NATIONAL ACTSNATIONAL ACTS




The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it.

Government of India Act, 1858

Act transferring British East India Company's powers to the British Crown, leading to direct colonial rule.

Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972

Act to protect wildlife and their habitats, regulate hunting, trade and poaching, and establish protected areas.

Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974

Act to prevent and control water pollution, establish central and state pollution control boards.

The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980

The act passed in 1980 aims to prevent the diversion of forest lands for non-forestry purposes, promoting conservation efforts.

Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981

Act to prevent and control air pollution, establish central and state pollution control boards.

Environment Protection Act, 1986

Law empowering the central government to protect the environment, prevent pollution, and punish violators.

Biological Diversity Act, 2002

The Biological Diversity Act of 2002 seeks to regulate access to India's genetic resources, protect traditional knowledge, and promote conservation and equitable benefit-sharing.

Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) (Amendment) Rules, 2002

Amendment to rules regulating noise pollution, setting standards for various sources and prescribing penalties.

The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006

Act to recognize and vest forest rights and occupation of traditional forest dwellers and tribes.

The Energy Conservation Act, 2012

Act to promote energy efficiency and conservation, establish Bureau of Energy Efficiency, and mandate energy audits.

Environment Related Provisions In The Indian Constitution

Article 51-A (g) which deals with Fundamental Duties of the citizens states: “It shall be the duty of every citizen of India to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures.”